Rebecca Purvis
Dr. Taylor
February 5, 2012
ENG 101
Schools and the Environment
“Towards
Ecopedagogy” by Richard Kahn functions as a call-to-action for not only
Americans, but for individuals of the earth to figure out how to teach
sustainability properly in schools. Kahn briefly describes the environment that
American’s are currently living in, mentions that problems that arise with
environmental education and the need for a more beneficial type of education,
and examples of environmentalists with opinions on environmental education.
In
the beginning section of the article, Kahn talks about the state of the
environment as an effect from the various social events and happening of the
past century. Kahn talks about the “threat of [mass being] extinction (Kahn 1)”
caused from the globalization that occurred in the Post- World War II world. Globalization,
according the Kahn and his colleagues, is one of the causes of the unbelievable
degradation of natural resources that has happened in the last few decades. The
large corporations within capitalist systems that are big on fast production,
more product, and huge profit, have forced humans to become a species of
consumers. Kahn talks specifically about the fact that “tree consumption… has
doubled… resulting in about half of the planet’s forests disappearing (2).” He
also talks about the disappearance of 90% of major fish species over the last
forty years. The lifestyle that many humans have acquired is not healthy, nor
environmentally sustainable and Kahn is sure to point that out.
He
then goes on to write about the legislation that mandates environmental
education to become a part of the public education since apparently a shocking
number of American’s have no idea what’s going on in the world from an
environmental aspect. One example of how this legislation is being put into
play is with the Apple Valley, Minnesota “Zoo School.” Although the school’s
students are primarily taught on the zoo grounds where they are able to learn
through independent studies featuring environment themes, Kahn still wasn’t so
hip to this idea. He claims it doesn’t actually teach students how to voice
opinions and make change because it forces them to simply stress doing better
on standardized tests and to get good grades.
Since
Kahn wasn’t so thrilled to hear about the “Zoo School,” he decided to research
various ideas about how to weave ecopedagogy into schools in more beneficial
ways. He writes about leaders within the field such as Jim Cummins, Dennis
Sayers, Frijtof Capra, David Orr, and many other scientists and
environmentalists with their own beliefs about how students should be taught
the concept of sustainability.
Overall,
Kahn effectively shows the need for change in how school children are taught
about the environment and sustainability. Due to the large metamorphosis that the
world has had to endure since the end of the Second World War, it’s important that
students be taught how to prolong the amount of natural resources available and
learn important concepts of saving the environment.
Kahn,
Richard. "Towards Ecopedagogy: Weaving a Broad-based Pedagogy of
Liberation for Animals, Nature, and the Oppressed People of the Earth."
n. page. Print.
It amazed me when I read that 90% of the world's big fish have vanished. We all think of oceans as vast bodies of water with a renewable population of fish. At current consumption rates the oceans could soon be barren and lifeless. Another thing that surprised me was Kahn's standpoint of the "Zoo School." He was completely against this new age learning technique because all it does is boost text scores. The Zoo School may not be the end all solution but it is a step in the right direction. Increased test scores show that something is being done correctly. I do believe that Khan makes many valid points, the most important being that education is essential to the fight against global climate change. Something must be done soon to educate the masses or we will face problems that are exponentially worse than those we face today.
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